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    <title>* gnucap:manual:measure</title>
    <tagline></tagline>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gnucap.com/dokuwiki/"/>
    <id>http://www.gnucap.com/dokuwiki/</id>
    <modified>2026-04-16T08:38:58-05:00</modified>
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    <entry>
        <title>gnucap:manual:measure:at</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gnucap.com/dokuwiki/doku.php/gnucap:manual:measure:at?rev=1247721460&amp;do=diff"/>
        <created>2009-07-16T00:17:40-05:00</created>
        <issued>2009-07-16T00:17:40-05:00</issued>
        <modified>2009-07-16T00:17:40-05:00</modified>
        <id>http://www.gnucap.com/dokuwiki/doku.php/gnucap:manual:measure:at?rev=1247721460&amp;do=diff</id>
        <summary>Purpose

Measure a signal at a time or frequency.

Syntax
at(probe=&quot;p(d)&quot;  at=time  derivative)
Parameters
probe       The name of a probe to measure.  at
x      Measure the value here.  derivative  Flag: measure the derivative instead of the value.  
Diagnostics

If you specify x to be out of range, it returns the value at the end, with a derivative of zero.</summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>gnucap:manual:measure:cross</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gnucap.com/dokuwiki/doku.php/gnucap:manual:measure:cross?rev=1247714190&amp;do=diff"/>
        <created>2009-07-15T22:16:30-05:00</created>
        <issued>2009-07-15T22:16:30-05:00</issued>
        <modified>2009-07-15T22:16:30-05:00</modified>
        <id>http://www.gnucap.com/dokuwiki/doku.php/gnucap:manual:measure:cross?rev=1247714190&amp;do=diff</id>
        <summary>Purpose

Find the time or frequency where a probed value crosses a reference.

Syntax
cross(probe=&quot;p(d)&quot; cross=value begin=time end=time rise fall last first)
Parameters
arg name       default  description  probe          required   The name of a probe to measure.  cross          0          The value it crosses.  begin
after  -infinity  The window begins at this time or frequency.  end
before   +infinity  The window ends at this time or frequency.  first          true       Find the first crossi…</summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>gnucap:manual:measure:integrate</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gnucap.com/dokuwiki/doku.php/gnucap:manual:measure:integrate?rev=1449869995&amp;do=diff"/>
        <created>2015-12-11T15:39:55-05:00</created>
        <issued>2015-12-11T15:39:55-05:00</issued>
        <modified>2015-12-11T15:39:55-05:00</modified>
        <id>http://www.gnucap.com/dokuwiki/doku.php/gnucap:manual:measure:integrate?rev=1449869995&amp;do=diff</id>
        <summary>Purpose

Find the integral of a waveform, the area under the curve.

Syntax
integrate(probe=&quot;p(d)&quot;  begin=time  end=time)
Parameters
arg name  default     description  probe     required    The name of a probe to measure.  begin     - infinity  Start averaging at this time or frequency.  end       + infinity  Stop averaging at this time or frequency.  
Comments

This measure gives you the integral, or area under the curve, signed.  The integral of a sine over a full cycle is zero.</summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>gnucap:manual:measure:mean</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gnucap.com/dokuwiki/doku.php/gnucap:manual:measure:mean?rev=1235863086&amp;do=diff"/>
        <created>2009-02-28T17:18:06-05:00</created>
        <issued>2009-02-28T17:18:06-05:00</issued>
        <modified>2009-02-28T17:18:06-05:00</modified>
        <id>http://www.gnucap.com/dokuwiki/doku.php/gnucap:manual:measure:mean?rev=1235863086&amp;do=diff</id>
        <summary>Purpose
 mean      Find the mean or average value of a waveform.  integrate  Find the integral of a waveform, the area under the curve.  rms        Find the RMS (root mean square) value of a waveform.  
Syntax
mean(probe=&quot;p(d)&quot;  begin=time  end=time)
integrate(probe=&quot;p(d)&quot;  begin=time  end=time)
rms(probe=&quot;p(d)&quot;  begin=time  end=time)
Parameters
arg name  default  description  probe     required    The name of a probe to measure.  begin     - infinity  Start averaging at this time or frequency. …</summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>gnucap:manual:measure:minmax</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gnucap.com/dokuwiki/doku.php/gnucap:manual:measure:minmax?rev=1449869995&amp;do=diff"/>
        <created>2015-12-11T15:39:55-05:00</created>
        <issued>2015-12-11T15:39:55-05:00</issued>
        <modified>2015-12-11T15:39:55-05:00</modified>
        <id>http://www.gnucap.com/dokuwiki/doku.php/gnucap:manual:measure:minmax?rev=1449869995&amp;do=diff</id>
        <summary>Purpose

Find the time or frequency where a probed value hits a maximum or minimum.

Syntax
min(probe=&quot;p(d)&quot; begin=time end=time last first arg)
Parameters
arg name  default    description  probe     required   The name of a probe to measure.  arg       false      Find the time or frequency at which the min or max occurs. (instead of the value)  begin     -infinity  The window begins at this time or frequency.  end       +infinity  The window ends at this time or frequency.  first     true      …</summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>gnucap:manual:measure:slope</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gnucap.com/dokuwiki/doku.php/gnucap:manual:measure:slope?rev=1449869995&amp;do=diff"/>
        <created>2015-12-11T15:39:55-05:00</created>
        <issued>2015-12-11T15:39:55-05:00</issued>
        <modified>2015-12-11T15:39:55-05:00</modified>
        <id>http://www.gnucap.com/dokuwiki/doku.php/gnucap:manual:measure:slope?rev=1449869995&amp;do=diff</id>
        <summary>Purpose

Find the slope or slew rate of a waveform.

Syntax
slope(probe=&quot;p(d)&quot; initial=value final=value begin=time end=time expression)
Parameters
arg name    default  description  probe       required   The name of a probe to measure.  initial     0          The initial value.  final       0          The final value.  begin       -infinity  The window begins at this time or frequency.  end         +infinity  The window ends at this time or frequency.  first       true       Find the first cros…</summary>
    </entry>
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